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glass suction electrodes  (A-M Systems)

 
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    A-M Systems glass suction electrodes
    Glass Suction Electrodes, supplied by A-M Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/glass+suction+electrodes/electrodes+suction/bio_rxiv__64898__2026__03__19__712770-228-10-17
    Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    glass suction electrodes - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    86/100 stars

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    Related Articles

    Activity Assay:

    Article Title: ATP sensitivity of preB?tzinger complex neurones in neonatal rat in vitro : mechanism underlying a P2 receptor-mediated increase in inspiratory frequency
    Article Snippet: .. Inspiratory activity generated by the slice preparations was recorded from severed ends of XII nerve rootlets using glass suction electrodes (A-M Systems, Carlsborg, WA, USA). .. Signals were amplified (5000×), band-pass filtered (100 Hz −5 kHz), rectified and integrated (τ= 25 ms) and acquired onto video tape via pulse-code modulation (Vetter 3000A, sampling rate = 10 kHz) or to a computer via a Digidata 1322 A/D board (sampling rate = 2 kHz, Axon Instruments, Union City, CA, USA).

    Article Title: P2Y 1 Receptor Modulation of the Pre-Bötzinger Complex Inspiratory Rhythm Generating Network In Vitro
    Article Snippet: .. Inspiratory activity was recorded, using glass suction electrodes (A-M Systems, Carlsborg, WA), from cut ends of XII (hypoglossal) nerve rootlets and directly from the ventrolateral surface of the slice. ..

    Article Title: Purinergic modulation of preB?tzinger complex inspiratory rhythm in rodents: the interaction between ATP and adenosine
    Article Snippet: .. Inspiratory activity was recorded, using glass suction electrodes (A-M Systems, Carlsborg, WA, USA), from cut ends of XII (hypoglossal) nerve rootlets and directly from the ventrolateral surface of the slice. ..

    Article Title: Release of ATP by pre‐Bötzinger complex astrocytes contributes to the hypoxic ventilatory response via a Ca 2+ ‐dependent P2Y 1 receptor mechanism
    Article Snippet: .. Recording of nerve and neuronal activities in vitro In vitro recordings of inspiratory activity were made using glass suction electrodes (AM Systems, Carlsborg, WA, USA) placed on the XII (hypoglossal) nerve rootlets. ..

    Article Title: Purinergic modulation of preB?tzinger complex inspiratory rhythm in rodents: the interaction between ATP and adenosine
    Article Snippet: .. Electrophysiological recordings Inspiratory activity was recorded, using glass suction electrodes (A-M Systems, Carlsborg, WA, USA), from cut ends of XII (hypoglossal) nerve rootlets and directly from the ventrolateral surface of the slice. ..

    Article Title: Release of ATP by pre‐Bötzinger complex astrocytes contributes to the hypoxic ventilatory response via a Ca 2+ ‐dependent P2Y 1 receptor mechanism
    Article Snippet: .. In vitro recordings of inspiratory activity were made using glass suction electrodes (AM Systems, Carlsborg, WA, USA) placed on the XII (hypoglossal) nerve rootlets. ..

    Generated:

    Article Title: ATP sensitivity of preB?tzinger complex neurones in neonatal rat in vitro : mechanism underlying a P2 receptor-mediated increase in inspiratory frequency
    Article Snippet: .. Inspiratory activity generated by the slice preparations was recorded from severed ends of XII nerve rootlets using glass suction electrodes (A-M Systems, Carlsborg, WA, USA). .. Signals were amplified (5000×), band-pass filtered (100 Hz −5 kHz), rectified and integrated (τ= 25 ms) and acquired onto video tape via pulse-code modulation (Vetter 3000A, sampling rate = 10 kHz) or to a computer via a Digidata 1322 A/D board (sampling rate = 2 kHz, Axon Instruments, Union City, CA, USA).

    In Vitro:

    Article Title: Release of ATP by pre‐Bötzinger complex astrocytes contributes to the hypoxic ventilatory response via a Ca 2+ ‐dependent P2Y 1 receptor mechanism
    Article Snippet: .. Recording of nerve and neuronal activities in vitro In vitro recordings of inspiratory activity were made using glass suction electrodes (AM Systems, Carlsborg, WA, USA) placed on the XII (hypoglossal) nerve rootlets. ..

    Article Title: Release of ATP by pre‐Bötzinger complex astrocytes contributes to the hypoxic ventilatory response via a Ca 2+ ‐dependent P2Y 1 receptor mechanism
    Article Snippet: .. In vitro recordings of inspiratory activity were made using glass suction electrodes (AM Systems, Carlsborg, WA, USA) placed on the XII (hypoglossal) nerve rootlets. ..



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    Physiological approaches. The modulatory effects of myosuppressin on cardiac muscle were assessed in two ways: ( A ) measuring changes in glutamate-evoked muscle contractions, and ( B ) measuring changes in the postsynaptic responses (excitatory junction potentials; EJPs) that were evoked by stimulating the terminal segment of the posterior lateral motor nerve that innervates the transverse muscle (TM). ( A ) Photograph of the dissected lobster heart that has been cut along the ventral, rostral–caudal axis to reveal the cardiac ganglion (CG) and associated cardiac muscles. The preparation was stained using methylene blue to visualize nerve and muscle tissue. A force transducer (FT) was used to measure contractions in one of the TM. Contractions were evoked in the absence of the CG (dissected out; indicated by the “X” over the CG) via focal application of glutamate (Glut, 5.5 × 10 −4 M). A representative force transducer trace is shown below the photograph with blue arrows indicating three instances of focally applied glutamate. ( B ) The same photograph used in (A) to show a schematic of how postsynaptic excitatory junction potentials (EJPs) were recorded. Similar to (A) , the CG was dissected away from the heart; however, in this approach, a segment of terminal nerve (no neurons present) was left intact so that a suction electrode (Stim.) could be used to stimulate the motor nerve. In this way, we were able to record single EJPs from the TM fibers using a sharp electrode (schematic on the right). EJPs were then amplified and recorded; an example recording is shown below the photograph with teal arrows indicating when each nerve stimulus was delivered (voltage transients are visible on the voltage trace).

    Journal: Integrative Organismal Biology

    Article Title: Peptidergic Modulation of the Lobster Cardiac System Has Opposing Action on Neurons and Muscles

    doi: 10.1093/iob/obaf002

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Physiological approaches. The modulatory effects of myosuppressin on cardiac muscle were assessed in two ways: ( A ) measuring changes in glutamate-evoked muscle contractions, and ( B ) measuring changes in the postsynaptic responses (excitatory junction potentials; EJPs) that were evoked by stimulating the terminal segment of the posterior lateral motor nerve that innervates the transverse muscle (TM). ( A ) Photograph of the dissected lobster heart that has been cut along the ventral, rostral–caudal axis to reveal the cardiac ganglion (CG) and associated cardiac muscles. The preparation was stained using methylene blue to visualize nerve and muscle tissue. A force transducer (FT) was used to measure contractions in one of the TM. Contractions were evoked in the absence of the CG (dissected out; indicated by the “X” over the CG) via focal application of glutamate (Glut, 5.5 × 10 −4 M). A representative force transducer trace is shown below the photograph with blue arrows indicating three instances of focally applied glutamate. ( B ) The same photograph used in (A) to show a schematic of how postsynaptic excitatory junction potentials (EJPs) were recorded. Similar to (A) , the CG was dissected away from the heart; however, in this approach, a segment of terminal nerve (no neurons present) was left intact so that a suction electrode (Stim.) could be used to stimulate the motor nerve. In this way, we were able to record single EJPs from the TM fibers using a sharp electrode (schematic on the right). EJPs were then amplified and recorded; an example recording is shown below the photograph with teal arrows indicating when each nerve stimulus was delivered (voltage transients are visible on the voltage trace).

    Article Snippet: Glass suction electrodes pulled on a DMZ-Universal Puller (Zeitz-Instrumente Vertriebs GmbH, Planegg, Germany) were hand cut and fire polished using a microforge (MF-830 Narishige, Tokyo, Japan) to have a 100-μm opening at the tip.

    Techniques: Muscles, Staining, Amplification